I think that's a back-end protocol for carriers, not a front-end thing for PBXes and ATAs. Basically, when/if completed, it works on the PSTN level.
I read here about one external blocking service you can install today on an Obihai device,
nomorobo.com. It works by simultaneous ringing to their server, which grabs the call and hangs up on it if it's in their blacklist.