Let's write off your original description as a "RJ11 Jack failure" as an inaccurate name for the actual problem and move on. It's like saying that the power plug on your vacuum cleaner must be bad because the brush roll won't turn, when the real cause is a broken belt.
Plugging the OBi into a surge protector only protects its AC power adapter from catastrophic power surges (and, if it's a better-quality protector, from some AC line noise). It doesn't do anything beyond that. Many surge protectors are junk, and the MOVs that they use to clamp dangerous power surges can eventually fail over time. If the surge protector is more than 5 years old, and/or is from a hardware/big-box store, it's not going to be as effective as a higher-quality product from APC, Tripplite, or Panamax. Telephone line protection included in surge protectors is very crude, and only blocks major events, not ESD.
Destructive events can happen via the telephone wiring attached to the OBi, or even you touching it and getting zapped.
There are no inherent manufacturing issues with the motherboard.
Here are a list of possible causes of failure, sorted in order from most likely to least likely:
- Something plugged into the RJ-11 phone jack conducted a harmful level of power into the SLIC. This includes your attached telephone, any house wiring into which the device is plugged, any physical damage to that wiring, such as a staple or nail in the wall that punctures the wiring, inductive surge passed to the house wiring via parallel wires, ESD striking any of the wiring or any of the devices plugged into the OBi, and, especially, any telephone company or cable company telephone line connection still connected to that house wiring.
- ESD from you, or somebody else, or even a pet, contacting the OBi or its attached telephone(s)
- Substantial "brown-out" or sag in the line voltage to the OBi's AC adapter, which surge protectors do not deal with.
- Internal component failure; highly unlikely to be the cause, given that you have had two incidents of this.
- Sinister black-helicopter government agency dropping an EMP weapon on your house.
The OBi 200 and 202 will be on sale at Amazon soon. Just buy another one, but before you do, consider that something at your premises caused this failure, not Obihai nor its products.
Again, there are no user-serviceable parts inside OBi devices.